In ethiopia, coffee production and marketing was controlled by the government through ministry of coffee and tea development prior to 1992. In spite of these limitations, ethiopia s coffee production in marketing year my 2014 has. First, we document the characteristics of the sector, the policy shifts affecting the sector, and the important structural changes that have occurred in ethiopias coffee export market during the study period. Ethiopia is the largest coffee producer in africa and the fifthlargest producer in the world. Ethiopia is considered to be the birthplace of the coffee plant and of coffee culture. Dec 03, 2017 2 any person engaged in coffee transaction outside transaction centers established by the ministry or by an appropriate regional body or the ethiopia commodity exchange shall, in addition to confiscation of his coffee, unless punishable with a greater penalty as per any other relevant law, be penalized by a fine of birr 20,000 and an. Performance of coffee marketing cooperatives and members satisfaction in dale district. The complete coffee value chain was critically examined and discussed by leading experts in the field, culminating with an international perspective of the unexploited potential that exists in ethiopia s coffee industry. Assessment of market linkages for smallholder farmers of coffee producers in gihmbi zone, ethiopia gebeyehu jalu negassa marketing management, mekelle university, lecturermekelle, ethiopia. The study result showed that 5 variables were found to be significantly affecting market supply of coffee at households level. International journal of community and cooperative studies. Ethiopian coffee research institute based in jimma to be disease resistant, high yielding, and high quality.
Ethiopian coffee and tea development and marketing authority. In the month of march 2020, ethiopia commodity exchange traded 29,784 tons of coffee, 25,691 tons of sesame, 7,338 tons of white pea bean, 4,014 tons of green mung beans and 8,122 tons of soya bean for etb 3. Growth and production of coffee encyclopedia of life. Coffee exports share of total exports % 30 27 33 34 source. A proclamation to provide for coffee marketing and quality control whereas it has become necessary to establish a sustainable and traceable coffee marketing and quality control system which enables supply of quality, voluminous and competitive unfrosted and value added coffee to the global market. Value chain analysis of ethiopian coffee coffea arabica. In the 2000s, with the rise of asia as a major coffee producer, the market price of coffee fell. Marketing challenges, ethiopian vegetable and fruit export, export challenges, ethiopia, export marketing challenges 1.
Success stories, such as the claim that the ecx has effectively linked 2. Constraints and opportunities in the coffee supply chain. Performance of coffee marketing cooperatives and members. Small private coffee plantations contribute about 90% of the countrys coffee, while large stateowned plantations account for the rest. These were, education level of household heads, land covered by coffee, experience in coffee production and marketing, cost of coffee production and credit use.
Pdf the contribution of coffee research for coffee seed. The plant is now grown in various parts of the world. Coffee took market lions share contributing 40% in trade volume and 60 % in trade value. Department of agribusiness and value chain management, ambo university, p. Ahmed and belachew hurissa livestock marketing authority the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. It is growing trend in ethiopia and it uses highly intensified agronomy practice. Usaidethiopia welcome from ethiopia the land of origin and birthplace of coffee. Coffee s role as an agent of social cohesion and fraternity, maybe hard to envision in the current western understanding of the coffee shop, a far cry from its origins in ethiopia. The increasing shift from cultivation of local landraces to improved varieties in combination with deforestation incl. In ethiopia, about 25 % of the total populations of the country are dependent on production, processing, distribution and export of. Nevertheless, practically all present cultivars are descendants of early coffee introductions from ethiopia to arabia. During that period coffee was sold by producers at permanent prices with fixed times.
The russet cup will provide a quiet and relaxing environment to enjoy gourmet roasted coffee and smoothies and an opportunity to visit with friends, catch up on ones email, or read a chapter of a book. Ethiopia page 35 marketing channels, or the effectiveness of climate change adaptation measures newly. The ethiopian economy is highly dependent on coffee as it contributes more than 25% of the. Structure and performance of ethiopias coffee export sector.
In the countryside, coffee may be served with salt instead of sugar. Figure 2value of coffee exports from ethiopia and yearonyear growth. The aim of the study was to show determinants of coffee farmers preference of coffee market outlet in south west ethiopia jimma zone. Coffee production in ethiopia is practiced using four different systems of cultivation. Panos varangis is a lead economist in the agricultural and rural development department of the world bank, dealing with issues related to commodities and commodity risk management. Coffee production and marketing in ethiopia semantic scholar. Initiatives, usaids postharvest handling and storage phhs project set out to integrate farmers into commercial marketing channels as a way of driving investment in postharvest technology and process improvements for staple crops, particularly maize, beans, and. Ethiopian coffee and tea development and marketing. Marketing mix and strategy for ethiopias coffee marketing. The general motive to write this current topic paper on coffee production and marketing in ethiopia is that ethiopia is the birth place of coffee and it discovered. Business report 2020 provides a complete overview of current market state issued in a comprehensive and easily accessed format. In the month of march 2020,ethiopia commodity exchange traded 29,784 tons of coffee, 25,691 tons of sesame, 7,338 tons of white pea bean, 4,014 tons of green mung beans and 8,122 tons of soya bean for etb 3. To evaluate the performance of coffee marketing cooperatives in the study area, financial ratios was computed based on annual audit reports of the cooperatives. Review on structureconductperformance of coffee market in.
The report includes detailed analyses of coffee market in ethiopia, information on. Analysis of sesame marketing chain in case of gimbi districts. First, we document the characteristics of the sector, the policy shifts affecting the sector, and the important structural changes that have occurred in ethiopia s coffee export market during the study period. Ethiopia s population of approximately 84 million makes it one of the largest markets in africa. This was the impetus behind the ethiopian coffee quality improvement project which involved setting up seven qualitychecking laboratories in rural areas to address the needs of smallholder farmers in ethiopia. Provides important income for casual labor, for many additional poor rural people. Coffee production in ethiopia is a longstanding tradition which dates back to dozens of centuries. I am elated to share with you usaid ethiopias inaugural edition of the partners guide which promotes ethiopia and its vibrant economy in hopes of attracting and fostering business and investment opportunities.
More than 1,000 years ago, coffee was a goatherd in ethiopia southwestern highlands, david beatty discovered the ethiopian province where they first blossom kaffa gave its name to coffee. Bonga ethiopian coffee and tea development and marketing authority. Although the coffee is typically unfiltered, some hostesses may filter it through a finemesh sieve to remove the grounds. In fact, in ethiopia the quality of a batch of coffee. Ethiopian coffee growers, producers and exporters association. While, price of coffee in the local market is usually higher than export prices and it has seasonal and auction. Pdf factors affecting farmers coffee market outlet. The typical marketing channel of the coffee cooperatives and unions is very simple fig. Coffee production is ethiopias main industry, with production of 400,000. The huge bulk of the crop was controlled by the ethiopian coffee marketing corporation ecmc. Today, over 12 million people in ethiopia are involved in the cultivation and picking of coffee, and coffee remains a central part of ethiopian culture.
Pdf coffee production and marketing in ethiopia semantic. Fortyeight percent of coffee produced in ethiopia is locally consumed, reflecting the commoditys cultural importance in the country. Ethiopia itself accounts for around 3% of the global coffee market. Ethiopia ranks 111th out of 183 countries in the world banks ease of doing business report 2012. Coffee sustains the livelihood for 15 million people in ethiopia.
According to the data from the ethiopian coffee and tea development and marketing authority, 225,493 tonnes were exported in the 20162017 fiscal year, up from 198,621 tonnes the previous period. Ethiopia coffee production is ethiopia s main industry, and last year they produced 400,000 tons of coffee making ethiopia the worlds 5th largest producer note 2. Coffeeethiopias main agricultural cropaccounts for over a quarter of all export earnings and provides income for about 15 million people, most of them small. Coffee production constraints and opportunities at major. Coffee, the backbone of ethiopia s economy, is the most important export.
Analysis of ethiopian coffee mix marketing strategy. According to article 431 of the commercial registration and business licensing proclamation no. Factors influencing coffee production by small scale. Even though the government deals with coffee marketing, farmers faced a lot of. Post calculations based on ethiopia revenue custom authority data. To identify coffee marketing outlets exists and used by smallholder farmers of the study areas to investigate factors that affects smallholder farmers choice of coffee market outlets. Ethiopia coffee market growth,trends and forecasts 2020 2025 ethiopia coffee market is segmented into by product type wholebean, ground coffee, instant coffee and by distribution channel ontrade cafes and foodservice and offtrade. Ethiopian coffee culture legend, history and customs. Ethiopian coffee cooperatives sustainable development. In some regions of ethiopia, butter or honey may be added to the brew. General facts of ethiopian coffee birth place of arabica coffee trees, coffee arabica. Coffee is vital to the cultural and socioeconomic life of ethiopia. To meet the objective of the study, descriptive types of.
Prior to that time, all coffee had to be sold through the national exchange, a requirement that resulted in mixing high and. Ethiopia coffee production is ethiopias main industry, and last year they produced 400,000 tons of coffee making ethiopia the worlds 5th largest producer note 2. The payment system of coffee cooperatives and unions is as follows. According to 12 report, the export sector in ethiopia has. May 29, 2018 the international coffee organization held a coffee sustainability workshop on 21 may 2018 at the first milano coffee festival, a new event in italy focusing on coffee in all its forms. Plantation coffee is grown on large commercial farms, private as well as state farms. Figure 1 topics covered during the coffee conference. See also the article regulations of commercial registration and business licensing in ethiopia. Introduction in the vegetables and fruit export marketing, authors have identified major challenges in the global arena. International journal of community and cooperative studies vol. It is thought that coffee was discovered in ethiopia as long ago as the ninth century. Updating the coffee value chain and a marketing strategy to reposition yemen in the international coffee markets august 20 the views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the united states agency for international development or the. Crosssectional data was collected from 156 randomly selected.
Analysis of sesame marketing chain in case of gimbi districts, ethiopia fikru temesgen 1 efa gobena 1 hailu megersa 2 1. In 200809, ethiopia was the fifth largest coffee producer. Ethiopian coffee production is predominantly characterized by traditional farm management system, limited use of fertilizers and pesticides coupled with a manual coffee cultivation system and drying method. The general motive to write this current topic paper on coffee production and marketing in ethiopia is that ethiopia is the birth place of coffee and it discovered earlier in the world. Coffee production and marketing in ethiopia alemayehu asfaw amamo jimma university college of agriculture and veterinary medicine abstract the general motive to write this current topic paper on coffee production and marketing in ethiopia is that ethiopia is the birth place of coffee and it discovered earlier in the world. Analysis of price incentives for coffee in ethiopia. May 29, 2019 coffee exports share of total exports % 30 27 33 34 source. Observed and adjusted nominal rate of protection at farm gate level for coffee in ethiopia. Quality is a determining factor in the price of coffee beans.
Ethiopia is the worlds fifth largest producer of coffee. Assessment of market linkages for smallholder farmers of. Ethiopia is where coffea arabica, the coffee plant, originates. Coffee production constraints and opportunities at major growing districts of southern ethiopia tesfaye tadesse1, bizuayehu tesfaye2 and girma abera2 abstract. Ethiopia itself accounts for around 3% of the global coffee. Ethiopia coffee annual coffee annual report usda foreign. The contribution of coffee research for coffee seed development in ethiopia article pdf available january 2011 with 3,043 reads how we measure reads. We study the structure and performance of ethiopias coffee export sector over the last decade. Situated in the horn of africa, ethiopia is bordered by eritrea to the north, sudan to the west, kenya to the south, somalia to the east and djibouti to the northeast. Snacks of roasted barley, peanuts, popcorn or coffee cherries may accompany the coffee.
Abstract as countries develop, their labor force shifts from agriculture to industry and services rendering, and in this process. Coffee quality inspection and certification center all coffee, whether it is sold through ecx or direct export must pass through this organization for quality inspection and control. Janssens encyclopedia of life support systems eolss species are now considered as a single complex. Coffee exports account for a third of ethiopia s total export income. The report includes detailed analyses of coffee market in ethiopia, information on major producers, distributing companies, and buyers. Share of coffee market outlets among smallholder farmers in. Coffee value chain actors, constraints and opportunities. The study was conducted in four zones sidama, gedeo, gamo goffa and wolayta of south nation nationalities and peoples region snnpr with the. Winners and losers in the restructuring of the global coffee marketing chain cdr working paper 01. The coffee industry has changed significantly over the last 10 years. During the 201718 marketing year alone ethiopia registered a record almost 917 million u. In 2001, the ethiopian government modified its coffee marketing regulations, permitting coffee grower cooperatives to sell directly to export markets. Ethiopian coffee and tea development and marketing authority coffee quality inspection and certification center all coffee, whether it is sold through ecx or direct export must pass through this organization for quality inspection and control. Ethiopia coffee market is projected to grow at a cagr of 5.
1080 564 370 424 168 1173 623 1165 1265 1660 1314 1148 750 239 527 770 979 697 1144 1083 618 1191 735 560 538 819 122 1409 634 559 57 161 900